Introducing our youngest learners to the important historical concepts can be both enriching and meaningful. Te Tiriti o Waitangi, a foundational document in Aotearoa history, offers a valuable opportunity to explore themes of partnership, respect and identity. Here are some tips on how to approach teaching this topic in a way that resonates with our younger tamariki:
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Simplify the concepts.
Two cultures - Explain that Te Tiriti represents an agreement between Māori and British Settlers/the Crown.
Sharing of the land. Discuss the idea of living together and sharing the land respectfully.
Listening and respecting. Emphasise the importance of listening to one another, and respecting different cultures.
Use Engaging Stories-
Tamariki love stories, so use them as a tool to convey the essence of Te Tiriti O Waitangi. Look for tools that tell stories of the Māori culture, history and the significance of the treaty.
We recommend:
TeacherTalk's Treaty of Waitangi magnetic story
TeacherTalk's Storyboard and Poster Set
Sharon Holts's pukapuka - Te Wairua o Waitangi
Incorporate arts and crafts
Hands-on activities are a fun way to reinforce the concepts being taught.
Creating artwork Invite tamariki to share their own representations of what “sharing” means to them, using symbols or images that reflect the dual cultures of Aotearoa.
Making a Treaty scroll. Support tamariki in making a scroll that visually represents the key ideas learned about. Use drawings, words and colours. You can check out some more ideas like this is our instant download resource pack
Explore Cultural Practices
Integrating cultural practices and making connections to current practices can help deepen understanding for tamariki.
Using Māori language. Continuing the use of Māori kupu encourages an appreciation of the language.
Traditional kēmu. Introduce a touch of culture and reo to your physical play with games such as “ki-o-rahi’
Facilitate discussion
Encourage and lead open discussions about fairness, sharing and community. These discussions can help create a connection between personal experiences and the broader concepts of the Treaty. Some questions you could use to guide tamariki thinking could include;
- How do we share out toys or space with others?
- Why is it important to listen to others feelings and ideas?
Create a safe environment
Foster an inclusive atmosphere where tamariki can share their thoughts and questions. Learning about history can lead to different feelings in tamariki, and encourage empathy and understanding.
Teaching tamariki about Te Tiriti O Waitangi is a valuable opportunity to explore the values of respect, cooperation and cultural appreciation. Simplifying our approach through storytelling, hands-on activities, communication and an inviting and safe space, supports our youngest tamariki make connections to an important part of New Zealand history while strengthening a deeper understanding of their own identity and the diverse world around them.
For facts and ideas, check out TeacherTalk rauemi that support the learning of Te Tiriti here
Let us know in the comments any ideas or ways you are teaching tamariki!
